01 - In a large mixing bowl, combine bread flour, salt, and sugar. Stir in the yeast until well distributed.
02 - Pour in the warm water and olive oil. Mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky, shaggy dough forms.
03 - Add the minced garlic and chopped herbs. Stir until evenly incorporated throughout the dough.
04 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto a floured surface. Gently shape into a round loaf, tucking edges underneath to create tension on the surface.
06 - Place dough on a piece of parchment paper. Cover loosely with a towel and let rest for 30 minutes while preheating the Dutch oven.
07 - Place a Dutch oven with its lid in the oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
08 - Carefully lift the dough using the parchment paper and lower it into the hot Dutch oven. Score the top with a sharp knife in a cross pattern.
09 - Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop the crust structure.
10 - Remove the lid and bake for another 15 to 20 minutes, or until the crust is deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
11 - Remove bread from Dutch oven. Brush immediately with melted butter and sprinkle with extra herbs. Let cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.