Creamy Parmesan Brussels Sprouts (Printable)

Tender Brussels sprouts in a rich, creamy Parmesan sauce with melted mozzarella and a golden, bubbly topping.

# What You'll Need:

→ Vegetables

01 - 1½ lbs Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved
02 - 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced

→ Sauce

04 - 2 tbsp unsalted butter
05 - 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
06 - 1½ cups whole milk
07 - 1 cup heavy cream
08 - 1 tsp Dijon mustard
09 - ½ tsp black pepper
10 - ½ tsp salt
11 - ¼ tsp ground nutmeg

→ Cheese

12 - 1¼ cups grated Parmesan cheese, divided
13 - 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese

→ Topping

14 - ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
15 - 1 tbsp olive oil
16 - 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Grease a 9x13-inch casserole dish with butter or nonstick spray and set aside.
02 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the trimmed and halved Brussels sprouts, cooking for 3 to 4 minutes until just tender-crisp. Drain thoroughly and set aside.
03 - In a large skillet over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the chopped onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 3 minutes. Stir in the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
04 - Sprinkle the flour over the onion and garlic mixture. Stir continuously and cook for 1 to 2 minutes to form a smooth roux, removing any raw flour taste.
05 - Gradually whisk in the whole milk and heavy cream, pouring slowly to prevent lumps. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 4 minutes. Stir in the Dijon mustard, salt, black pepper, and ground nutmeg until evenly incorporated.
06 - Remove the skillet from heat. Add ¾ cup of the Parmesan cheese and all of the mozzarella cheese, stirring gently until fully melted and the sauce is smooth.
07 - Add the blanched Brussels sprouts to the skillet, tossing to coat evenly in the creamy sauce. Transfer the entire mixture to the prepared casserole dish, spreading into an even layer. Sprinkle the remaining ½ cup Parmesan cheese over the top.
08 - In a small bowl, toss the panko breadcrumbs with olive oil until evenly moistened. Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole surface.
09 - Bake uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly around the edges.
10 - Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes to allow the sauce to set. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and serve hot.

# Expert Tips:

01 -
  • The cream sauce is so velvety it converts even the most stubborn Brussels sprout skeptics at the table.
  • It reheats beautifully the next day, making it ideal for prepping ahead of a stressful holiday dinner.
02 -
  • Do not skip the blanching step because raw sprouts will not cook through properly in the oven and will remain tough in the center.
  • Add the cheese off the heat or it can separate and turn grainy instead of melting into a smooth sauce.
03 -
  • Cut all the sprouts the same size so they cook evenly and you never bite into one that is overcooked while another is still crunchy.
  • A light dusting of nutmeg seems optional but it is the secret that makes people ask what makes this sauce taste so special.