01 - Fill a large pot with salted water and bring to a boil. Add pasta and cook according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 1 cup pasta cooking water, then drain and set aside.
02 - While pasta cooks, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced leeks and a pinch of salt. Cook slowly, stirring frequently, for 10 to 12 minutes until leeks are softened and golden. Remove leeks from skillet and set aside.
03 - Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil to the same skillet. Add mushrooms and cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, for 7 to 8 minutes until browned and all moisture has evaporated.
04 - Add minced garlic to the mushrooms and sauté for 1 minute until aromatic. Return the caramelized leeks to the skillet and mix until combined.
05 - Lower the heat to medium. Stir in heavy cream and half of the reserved pasta water. Simmer, stirring gently, for 2 to 3 minutes until the sauce begins to thicken slightly.
06 - Add the drained pasta to the skillet. Sprinkle with Gruyère cheese and mix gently until cheese is fully melted and noodles are evenly coated. Add additional reserved pasta water as needed for desired sauce consistency.
07 - Season the pasta with freshly ground black pepper and nutmeg if using. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
08 - Portion pasta immediately into serving bowls and garnish with chopped fresh parsley.