01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.
03 - In a large bowl, beat the unsalted butter and granulated sugar with an electric mixer on medium speed until pale, light, and fluffy, approximately 3 to 4 minutes.
04 - Add the eggs one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition until fully incorporated. Stir in the vanilla extract.
05 - In a small measuring cup or bowl, combine the buttermilk and whole milk.
06 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the creamed butter mixture, alternating with the milk mixture. Begin and end with the dry ingredients. Mix gently until just combined; avoid overmixing.
07 - Gently fold the finely chopped fresh basil and mixed berries into the batter using a spatula. Fold until evenly distributed without overworking the batter.
08 - Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan and smooth the top with a spatula. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center emerges clean.
09 - Allow the cake to cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then carefully transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before frosting.
10 - Beat the unsalted butter until smooth and creamy. Gradually add the sifted powdered sugar and whole milk, beating continuously until the frosting is light and fluffy. Fold in the chopped basil and mashed berries until evenly blended.
11 - Once the cake has cooled completely, spread the basil berry frosting evenly over the top and sides. Garnish with fresh berries and small basil leaves.